Diabetes, Minority Status, and the African American and Hispanic American Communities :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Diabetes, nonage Status, and the African American and Hispanic American CommunitiesIn March of 2003, a bill known as the Minority Population Diabetes Prevention and Control Act of 2003 was introduced to Congress, and then referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce. According to this bills findings, minority populations, including African Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans, and Asians, have the highest incidence of diabetes and the highest complications of the complaint (1). The alarming rate at which the incidence of diabetes is affecting African American and Hispanic American communities has led the government, health care professionals, clinics, and other organizations to begin to heading the process by which information and treatment is being accessed by members of these communities.Diabetes mellitus is defined as a group of diseases characterized by high levels of blood glucose, which result from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both (2). There are dic kens types of diabetes, one that occurs when the body produces weeny or no insulin, and that typically affects children and young adults, and the other, which typically develops in adults, and occurs when the body does non use insulin effectively, types II diabetes being the most common (3). According to the CDC and the National Center for Health Statistics, the number of Americans with diabetes in the class 2000 was 17 million or 6.2 percent of the population, as compared to 15.7 million (5.9 percent) in 1998 (4). However, and on average, Hispanic Americans and African Americans are almost twice as seeming to have diabetes in comparison to white Americans. In addition, African Americans and Hispanic Americans show a higher incidence of suffering from diabetes related complications including but not limited to eye and kidney disease, amputations, heart disease, heart stroke etc (5). Various factors are said to increase the chances of developing type II diabetes. These factors fa ll under two categories-genetics and medical/lifestyle risk factors, which include impaired glucose tolerance, gestational diabetes, hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance, corpulency and physical activity (6). Although studies have shied away from making direct correlations between obesity/physical activity and the susceptibility of developing type II diabetes, researchers suspect, however, that a lack of exercise and obesity, as well as other unidentifiable factors, may be contributing to the high diabetes rates in African American and Hispanic American communities. The NHANES III survey indicated that 50 percent of African American men/65 percent of Mexican American men, and 67 percent of African American women/74 percent of Mexican American women participated in little or no exercise (7).

Instant Messenger Changed My Life (For the Better!) :: Internet Essays

Instant Messenger Changed My Life (For the Better) Since I was in Seventh or Eighth figure I have used AOL Instant Messenger as a way to communicate with my friends and family. I would sit online for hours upon hours talking to my friends. You werent cool unless you had find (AOL Instant Messenger) at your home. Every since the day I started using it I have become addicted to it. For a couple of months when it starting signal came out it was assortment of taking over my life. It would be the first thing I did when I got home from school, take a break for dinner then go hearty back to chatting online until my mom forced me to go to bed. I never thought of it as a learning experience until I got a little older. When intellection back on how I learned to do things on the computer and/or some things in everyday life they all connect to force back in a strange way. AIM had forced me to write and talk like I would type. I would use abbreviations and even spell words short er on paper so they would be faster to write down just like on AIM when you use shorter spellings to type faster. For example the word because, first became shortened to cause then it became cuz since it was only three letters instead of the original seven. I think it was just around the age of sixteen when I could finally drive, that I stopped being so obsessed with AIM. Although when I left home for college, I quickly became once again obsessed. I open up that instead of doing my homework Id try to talk to my friends that didnt have away messages up. If they did have a message up Id check it like five times just in case it changed. Even when I have class or go to work I dont sign off, I just put an away message up explaining to my friends and family where I am and how to get a hold of me. today my sister who is thirteen is addicted to AIM and following in the same footsteps as myself. She would rather spend her entire summer vacation inside on the computer rather than swimming, rollerblading or riding her bike with friends.

The Themes of Euripides Medea :: Euripides Medea Essays

The Themes of Medea Medea, a play by the Greek playwright Euripides, explores the Greek-barbarian dichotomy through the character of Medea, a princess from the barbarian, or non-Greek, land of Colchis. throughout the play, it becomes evident to the reader that Medea is no ordinary woman by Greek standards. Central to the whole plot is Medeas barbarian origins and how they are related to her actions. In this paper, I am attempting to answer questions such as how Medea behaves handle a female, how she acts heroically from a male point of view, why she killed her children, if she could have achieved her goal without killing them, if the reach was motivated by her barbarian origins, and how she deals with the pain of killing her children. As an introduction to the play, the status of women in Greek society should be briefly discussed. In general, women had very(prenominal) few rights. In the eyes of men, the main purposes of women in Greek society were to do housework such as cookin g and cleaning, and bear children. They could not vote, get property, or choose a husband, and had to be represented by men in all legal proceedings. In approximately ways, these Greek women were almost like slaves. There is a definite relationship between this subordination of women and what transpires in the play. Jason decides that he wants to divorce Medea and marry the princess of Corinth, casting Medea aside as if they had never been married. This cast of activity was acceptable by Greek standards, and shows the subordinate status of the woman, who had no say in any matter like this. Even though some of Medeas actions were not typical of the average Greek woman, she still had attitudes and emotions common among women. For instance, Medea speaks out against womens status in society, proclaiming that they have no choice of whom to marry, and that a man tummy rid themselves of a woman to get another whenever he wants, but a woman always has to keep her eyes on one alone. (23 1-247) though it is improbable that women went around openly saying things of this nature, it is likely that this attitude was shared by most or all Greek women. Later in the play, Medea debates with herself all over whether or not to kill her children Poor heart, let them go, have pity upon the

Essential Workplace Skills Essay -- Job Work Employee Career

Workplace inbred SkillsWhile working or while face for work there ar certain skills sets that are universally classic. No matter what job or career path you have chosen these skills slay it easier to obtain your goals, whatever they may be. Workplace essential skills enable people at work to do the tasks required by their occupation, give them the basics to define all other skills (job and life) and assist them to manage and adapt to the changing workplace environment.They are not the technical skills required by an occupation but are the enabling skills that are necessary in most occupations and that allow people to do their jobs successfully. (Molson)The skills that I am referring to are Oral and Written Communication, Interpersonal, and Teamwork skill. These sets of skills have been place US dept of Labor and other universities and learning Centers as the essential skills every person needs.Oral and Written Communication skills are two of the most important skills a pers on could have in the workplace. Without the ability to effectively communicate or understand communication in written or auditory clay taking and giving direction would be extremely difficult. Oral communication is simply the act of talking and listening. If a person nooky effectively work his thoughts in spoken word and interpret others spoken words into their intended thought then they can effectively communicate orally. The same concept can be applied to the written word. The U.S. Deptartment of Labor breaks oral communication into two areas Listening Receives, attends to, interprets, and responds to verbal messages and other cues suchas body language in ways that are appropriate to the purpose (e.g., comprehe... .../fulltext/00-wes.pdf, United States Dept. of Labor, Foundation Skills Basic Skills, 10 June 2005 http//www.careers.unsw.edu.au/careerEd/planning/knowYourself/employability.aspx, University of New South Wales, Sydney Australia, Employability Skills, 10 June 2 005 http//www.nald.ca/molson/skills.html, The Molson Edmonton Learning Centre, Workplace Essential Skills, 10, June 2005 Essential skills for the workplace, Beth Blanchard-Smith, Contemporary Books, Chicago, Ill.1993 Workplace basics the essential skills employers want, Anthony Patrick Carnevale, Leila J Gainer, Ann S Meltzer Jossey-Bass Publishers, San Francisco, CA 1990.

The Education System :: essays research papers

The Education SystemThe reproduction system in my ground is different from U.S education mostlyit is similar to France education system. The education system in my countryis very restricted and it is not easy to graduate from high cultivate. I have beenattending US colleges for just about four years now. I finished high school in mycountry and never get a chance to attend college in at that place. In this essay Iwould like to compare and contrast the differences between my high schooleducation system and US education system. Even though, I never attend highschool in US but I have some friends who told me about high school system. Oneof the differences is that in my country all high school students had to wareschool uniform, but in here the high school student they can wear what ever theywant. Second, there was no choice for us to take those classes that we want wehad to take what was offered, in contrast in US high schools students can take alest those classes that they like. T hird, the exams in my country was prettythe same as US system.First of all, in my county all high students we had to wear uniform.We had to wear black skirts, white tops, black plaza and black tights. The goodthing about uniform was that it wasnt expensive for parents to get uniform fortheir children each year, second, it was good for students to concentrate onlyon there classes and third base it was very organized. For instance, in my familythree person went to high school and parents bought us uniforms only once a yearwhich was not very expensive, second each day when we waked up we didnt had toworry about what to wear and worrying that we dont have enough clothes.Therefor, wearing uniform was very good so most of our slow-wittedness was on ourclasses not on clothing. Finally, wearing uniform was very organize when wepassed the rode everyone know that we were high school students. In contrast,in America high school students can wear any thing they want and there is norestricti on. In my opinion, it is very expensive for parents to preparedifferent clothes for their children everyday. May be it is no problem forsome parents, but in most of the cases like single working parent that has towork full time and have other expenses it is not easy to buy clothes for theirchildren every day. For example, one of my friends daughter goes to high

The Education System :: essays research papers

The Education SystemThe education corpse in my country is different from U.S education mostlyit is similar to France education system. The education system in my countryis very restricted and it is non docile to graduate from last school. I have beenattending US colleges for almost four years now. I finished steep school in mycountry and never get a chance to attend college in there. In this essay Iwould like to compare and contrast the differences between my high schooleducation system and US education system. Even though, I never attend highschool in US but I have some friends who told me about high school system. Oneof the differences is that in my country all high school students had to wareschool uniform, but in here the high school student they can birth what ever theywant. Second, there was no picking for us to take those classes that we want wehad to take what was offered, in contrast in US high schools students can take alest those classes that they like. Third, the exams in my country was beautifulthe same as US system.First of all, in my county all high students we had to wear uniform.We had to wear black skirts, white tops, black shoes and black tights. The profoundthing about uniform was that it wasnt expensive for parents to get uniform fortheir children each year, second, it was good for students to concentrate onlyon there classes and third it was very organized. For instance, in my familythree person went to high school and parents bought us uniforms only once a yearwhich was not very expensive, second every day when we waked up we didnt had toworry about what to wear and worrying that we dont have enough clothes.Therefor, wearing uniform was very good so most of our concentration was on ourclasses not on clothing. Finally, wearing uniform was very organize when wepassed the rode everyone know that we were high school students. In contrast,in America high school students can wear any thing they want and there is norestriction. In my opinion, it is very expensive for parents to preparedifferent clothes for their children everyday. May be it is no caper forsome parents, but in most of the cases like single working parent that has towork full time and have other expenses it is not easy to buy clothes for theirchildren every day. For example, one of my friends daughter goes to high

Assumptions on Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is employ to expand and update the information obtained from breakeven analysis. It is necessary to underline that the critical breach of the analysis is delimitate as the point where replete(p) costs equal total revenues or, in other words, when fixed and variable costs equal total revenues. Actually, at this point the company is claimed not to experiences losses and gains. This breakeven point is an initial examination and CVP analysis follows it.Cost-volume-profit analysis shares similar important assumptions as breakeven analysis. These assumes are The fashion of revenues and costs is claimed to be in linear throughout the relevant activity range. It means that the concept of volume discounts on either gross revenue or purchased materials. The tho factor affecting the costs is considered changes in activities. Costs are classified as variable and fixed and such classification is precise. No ending washed-up goods inventories are observ ed as all produced units are sold. The sales mix is constant when the company is selling more than one production line and sales mix is defined as the ration of each production line to total sales. One more essential assumption is that in case a unit is produced in a particular year, it should be sold this year as unsold units are distorting the analysis. Unsold products are marked in books and defined as finished goods inventory. Further, such units are re-classified as assets and they are transferred to the next year.However, the risk that these goods wont be salable the next year because of adulteration and obsolescence is very high. CVP can be also used to develop probability distributions in manufacturing firms and in restaurant industry. CVP analysis is rather simple and it is often used too explore the potential profit and pricing decisions. References Caldwell, Ch. W. , & Welch, J. K. (1989). Applications of Cost-Profit-Volume Analysis in the Governmental Environment. Gover nment Accountants Journal, Summer, 38. .

Pathophysiology Of Dvt Formation Health And Social Care Essay

DVT is the consequence of a figure of factors that include stasis of linage, endothelial hurt and hypercoagulability of decline. PE is a major ramification of DVT and occurs when a thrombus or declivity coagulum detaches itself and is carried by the blood watercourse to the lungs. J32 Proximal DVT carries a higher hazard of PE than distal DVT. J30, Havig We focused on proximal DVT because it is much more faithfully detected by echography and is considered to be clinically more of import. J53 11,12, c?eK list, c?Ya?c?a? DVT can happen in any venas. ( near cervix, etc. ) However, it is non including in this literature reappraisal becauseaUpper limb DVT is being reported, peculiarly associated with cardinal venous catheters. ( K66, from J2054 )After a shot, blood coagulums can organize in the venas of the forkings ( slurred vena thrombosis, or DVT ) . These coagulums can interrupt off and be carried in the blood watercourse to the warmheartedness and lungs ( doing pneumonic in tercalation ) . This can be life endangering. J30 dim venous thrombosis may take to pneumonic emboli, a frequent cause of evitable deceases. K52, from J531 Virchow s thirdThe pathophysiological mechanisms underlying DVT include venous stasis and hypercoagulability linked to an addition in thrombin formation and thrombocyte hyperactivity ( Virchow 1858 ) . J30 The happening of one or more factors of Virchow s three ( stasis of blood, endothelial hurt and hypercoagulability of blood ) in the venous system frequently leads to deep vena thrombosis ( DVT ) ( Virchow 1858 ) . J18 DVT =PE =( ae?PEcsincidence & A death rate rate ( acute + Rehab ) J43 P263 have )Lower appendage DVT can be anatomically be divided into proximal DVT affecting the popliteal vena and proximal venas or distal DVT affecting the calf vena and distal venas. J59 DVT in the paralytic legs of patients with shot was reported every bit early as 1810 by Ferriar and once more by Lobstein in 1833. J45 Pathophysiol ogy of DVT formationHarmonizing to the Medsurg, Venous return is aided by the calf musculus pump. When the legs atomic number 18 inactive or the pump is uneffective, blood pools by gravitation in the venas. Thrombus cultivation is a local procedure. It begins by thrombocyte attachment to the endothelium. Several factors promote thrombocyte collection, including thrombin, fibrin, activated factor X, and catecholamines. In add-on, where the thrombocytes adhere to collagen, adenosine diphosphate ( ADP ) is released. ADP is anyway released from the damaged tissues and disrupted thrombocytes. ADP produces thrombocyte collection that consequences in a thrombocyte stopper.Deep vena thrombi quit from 1mm in diameter to hanker cannular multitudes registering chief venas. Small thrombi are found normally in the pocket of deep vena valves. As thrombi extend larger in diameter and length, they obstruct the venas, the ensuing inflammatory procedure can destruct the valves of the venas ther efore venous inadequacy and postphlebitic syndrome are initiated.Newly organise thrombi may go pneumonic emboli. Probably 24 to 48 hours after formation, thrombi undergo lysis or go organized and adhere to the vas wall. Lysis diminishes the hazard of embolization. pneumonic emboli, most of which start as thrombi in the big deep venas of the leg, are an ague and potentially deadly complication of DVT.Venous thrombosis is the procedure of coagulum ( thrombus ) formation within venas. Although this can happen in any venous system, the prevailing clinical events occur in the vass of the leg, giving rise to deep vena thrombosis, or in the lungs, ensuing in a pneumonic embolus ( PE ) . J56 In fact, approximately 90 % of DVT are of the go uping type. The possible for intercalation computes on the velocity and the utmost of the moral force, go uping coagulum turning procedure. Almost all clinical PE originate from distal DVT. Merely the staying 10 % are derived from coagulums without c onnexion to the lower leg venas ( e.g. stray iliac vena thrombosis, transfascial great or little saphenous vena thrombosis, subclavian vena thrombosis, or catheter-related thrombosis ) . J58 Damage to the epithelial cell liner of the blood vas is one of the extrinsic factors triping the curdling cascade. The damaged endothelium efforts to keep vascular unity by adhesion and collection of thrombocytes. As the coagulating cascade continues, the concluding taproom is the formation of thrombin, which leads to the transition of factor I to fibrin and the formation of a fibrin coagulum. ( Arcangelo & A Peterson, 2006 ) ( from K84, J40 Arcangelo )Abnormal blood coagulums that adhere to the vas wall are known as thrombi. These are composed of blood cells, thrombocytes, and fibrin. Arterial thrombi are composed chiefly of thrombocyte sums and fibrin. Venous thrombi are composed of chiefly ruddy blood cells. The engagement in composing is caused by the conditions in which the thrombus sig nifiers. In the arteria, the blood flow is high in comparing with the low flow conditions in the vena. The thrombus may go big plenty to interfere with blood flow within the vena or arteria. ( Mansen & A McCance, 2002 ) ( from K85, J40 Mansen )If the thrombus detaches from the vas wall, it becomes an embolus. This nomadic coagulum travels thought the circulation until it lodges in a blood vas that is smaller than the coagulum. Distal to this point, blood flow is blocked and tissues or variety meats are deprived of O and nutrition. ( Mansen & A McCance, 2002 ) . The marks and symptoms associated with an embolus depend on the vena or arteria where Thursday coagulum becomes lodged. ( from K85, J40 Mansen )In 1856, Virchow descri hunch forward the factors that predispose to venous thrombosis, including stasis, vascular harm, and hypercoagulability. These three factors are referred to as Virchow s three. Stasis of blood may happen because of stationariness, age, fleshiness, or disease procedures. Trauma ( including surgery ) , endovenous ( IV ) canulation, medicines, and toxins are some of the many beginnings that may precipitate vascular harm. Hypercoagulability of the blood may be caused by assorted disease procedures and medicines. ( Mansen & A McCance, 2002 ) ( from K85, J40 Mansen )Why focal point on DVT instead than PE and VTE?A high proportion of patients with DVT excessively have subclinical PE. K15, from J4514 Most of the PE consequences from DVT ( delight happen literature to support )Since lower limb DVT is the major beginning of PE, and the feature of prolong bed remainder of shot, this literature reappraisal will chiefly concentrate on the DVT at lower limbs. virtually two tierces of these are below-knee DVTs, in contrast to unselected ( nonstroke ) patients showing with diagnostic DVT, in whom the bulk are proximal. J43 Most surveies show that PE seems to be much more common in patients with proximal and diagnostic DVT. K41, from J461 Clinical symptoms of DVT were breaked by six patients ( oedema or hurting of the lower appendage, no instances of PE ) . ( out of 28, =21.4 % ) ( J48 s consequence )Why shot patient at large(p) to hold DVTThe general shot population is at hazard for DVT because of the undermentioned factors. First, there is an change in blood flow due to failing in the lower limb and a ensuing hypercoagulable province related to alterations in the blood. Second, vessel wall intimal hurt occurs related to alterations in blood and blood flow. blastoff patients may besides hold similar symptoms associated with DVT, such as swelling and Homan s mark, that may be misinterpreted as being related to the shot. J50 Stroke patients are frequently bed-ridden, particularly during the acute stage, because of paresis. J50 Most of the shot patients are aged. ( age & gt ) , while aging is a important factors of the happening of DVT.Patients with shot are at peculiar hazard for developing deep venous thrombosis ( DVT ) and pneumonic intercalation ( PE ) because of limb palsy, prolonged bed remainder, and change magnitude prothrombotic activity. J45 ( besides codification at J51 ) Sioson et Al. 46 reported 19 DVT events in the paretic limb, nine bilateral events and four contralateral in 32 patients prospectively followed. ( K49 from J4646 )Why of import to forestallWHO estimates that 15 million commonwealth have a shot every twelvemonth, and this figure is lifting. ( K91, from J392 )Venous thromboembolism is a common but preventable complication of acute ischemic shot, and is associated with increased mortality and long-run morbidity and significant health-care costs for its direction. ( K92, from J396 )Without venous thromboembolism prophylaxis, up to 75 % of patients with unilateral paralysis after shot develop deep vena thrombosis and 20 % develop pneumonic intercalation, ( K93, from J398 ) which is pitch-dark in 1-2 % of patients with acute ischemic shot and causes up to 25 % of early d eceases after shots. ( K94, from J399 )low molecular weight Lipo-Hepin and unfractionated Lipo-Hepin are hence recommended in guidelines from adept consensus groups.10-14 ( K95, from J3910-14 )The best intervention for VTE is bar. J34 Cause preventable decease J06 Deep venous thromboembolism ( DVT ) is an of import wellness issue in the hospitalized patients that leads to increased length of stay, morbidity, and mortality. J50 Early sensing of DVT is of import because of the hazard of pneumonic intercalation and its potentially fatal effects. However, it is good known that clinical characteristics of DVT and PE are notoriously non particular. J09 Despite betterments in bar ( SPARCL 2006 ) , small advancement has been made in handling shot with specific intercessions once it has occurred. ( K72, from J44 )the happening of venous thromboembolism was about double higher in patients with an NIHSS mark of 14 or more than in those with a mark less(prenominal) than 14 ( in line with ol d studies25 ) ( K99, from J3925 + J39self )Patients with intracerebral bleeding ( ICH ) or ischaemic shot are at high hazard for development of venous thromboembolism ( VTE ) . ( K103, from J291 )In comparing to patients with ischaemic shot, the hazard for VTE is higher in the haemorrhagic shot population. ( K104, from J292 )Without preventive steps, 53 % and 16 % of immobilized patients develop deep venous thrombosis ( DVT ) or pneumonic intercalation ( PE ) , severally, in this population. ( K105, from J293 )One survey detected DVT in 40 % of patients with ICH within 2 hebdomads and 1.9 % of those patients had a PE.4 ( K106, from J294 )Development of VTE in the patient with ICH adds farther damaging complications to an already deadly disease with a 1-month case-fatality rate of 35 % to 52 % .5 ( K107, from J295 )DVT besides prolongs the length of infirmary corsets, holds rehabilitation plans, and introduces a possible hazard for PE. ( K108, from J296 )DVT prolongs hospitalization and additions health care costs. J01 DVT is the pathophysiological precursor of pneumonic intercalation ( PE ) . However, half of the DVT instances were symptomless. J01, K1 from J3718, J37, J27 . Approximately one tierce of patients with diagnostic venous thromboembolism ( VTE ) manifest pneumonic intercalation ( PE ) , whereas two tierces manifest deep vena thrombosis ( DVT ) entirely. Furthermore, decease occurs in 6 % of DVT instances and 12 % of PE instances within 1 month of diagnosing. J46, J27 Clinically evident DVT was reported in 1.7 % to 5.0 % of patients with shot. Subclinical DVT occurred in 28 % to 73 % of patients with shot, normally in the paralytic limb. J45 The absolute frequency of symptomless PE in patients with DVT to be 40 % . J50 Prevention of VTE is extremely effectual in take downing the morbidity and mortality rate of shot patients since PE histories for up to 25 % of post-stroke early deceases. J43 Boundaries JV, Wiebers DO, Whisnant JP, Okazaki H Mechanisms and timing of deceases from intellectual infarction. Stroke 1981, 12474-477.The rate of PE is likely to be underestimated because they are non routinely screened for, and necropsies are seldom performed. cardinal per centum of patients who die following an acute shot showed grounds of PE on necropsy. K68, from J137 The one-year incidence of DVT in the general population is estimated to be about 1 per 1000 ( 8 ) , nevertheless, it should be noted that much of the published informations are derived from patients who present with symptoms at medical establishments. Diagnosis of DVT has traditionally been based on clinical presentation, nevertheless, grounds from post-mortem surveies indicates that a significant proportion of VTE instances are symptomless. K10 from J55 Clinically evident DVT confirmed on probe is less common but DVTs may non be recognised and may still do of import complications. Pneumonic intercalation ( PE ) is an of import cause of preventable decease a fter shot K67, from J134

Kuleshov Effect Essay

Montage is one of the three important steps in cinematographic creation, with pre-production and shooting. Technically, it is the action of cutting, pasting and defineting together shots. It helps creating rhythm, inwardness and order to the story. Montage is an art form with the same shots, you can express thousands of different feelings and visions according to the montage used. Kuleshov, a Russian filmmaker in the 1920s, is the low one to write about this hypothesis, now known as the Kuleshov Effect. This theory is used everywhere now (advertisement, news paper). The Kuleshov Effect theory is that every shot depends on the context, of what happened before and what will happen after.Kuleshov discovered that the viewer creates his own interpretation of what he sees on the screen. For example, with the shot of a gentleman with no expression on his face, he can create the impression of hunger when putting a shot with food right after, or of tribulation with a shot of a dead per son, or of kindness with the shot of a little girl playing. This theory can be summarized with the formula A + B = C A being the first shot, B the second one, and C the meaning the viewers mind creates by putting those ii shots together. So the Kuleshov Effect is very knock-down(a).When we had to work on a project using the Kuleshov Effect, with my teammates, Giovanna and Christian, we first refractory to create a funny story. So we decided to do a funny final twist for our first work. The first shot, the A, was a boy cartroad in the hallway, as if he was in a hurry to go to some very important place. The second shot was him looking desperately to something, and then the camera moved to the student chime ins sign saying Closed. So the emotion the viewer has when he sees the whole video is disappointment, because he was waiting for something very important to happen. save if we had used the same first shot with other B shot, for example a policeman running, or someone dying i n a hospital bed, the emotion would not have been the same. For our second work, we chose to do something more typical, like what Kuleshov did for his own experiment. So we shot the face of a boy, with no expression, for the A shot. hence we shot three different situations a vending machine (B1), a Tic tac toe (B2), and a girl walking in the hallway (B3). The idea was to generate that with the same A shot, put with different B shots, a different emotion could be created A+B1 shows hunger, A+B2 shows focusing, and A+B3 shows attraction.To have the best shots as possible, we learned how to white balance a camera, which was not very easy since we had to do it manually When we started shooting, we had a very good time looking for how we should put the camera to have the greatest shot as possible it was very fun because we felt like real filmmakers. For example for our shot of the boy running in the hallway, we first wanted to use a pan and follow the boy running, but then we real ized that the result was not as powerful as we would expect it to be, so we chose to use a steady shot instead, with an eye-level angle and a retentive shot to see the whole movement.Then another interesting shot in my opinion was the one of the CLOSED placard we decided to use a tilt movement of the camera down to up, which was a smart choice I think because it seemed that the boy who was squat on the floor after running was looking up to the sign. For the second part of the work, we scarce used steady shots because we thought it would be more powerful for the experiment of the Kuleshov Effect. The face of the boy with no expression is a Close Up and nitty-gritty Level shot, because we learned that a close up was the best way to show the expressions of someone, and the goal of this shot was for the viewer to create his own emotion for that situation shot. But shooting is not the easiest thing of the world, most of the time we had to do the shots twice because the angle was not good, or the camera not white balance enough.For the montage with FinalCutProX, we discovered that we could cut some of the shot we had, to reduce their length. That was a very effective feature for us because some of our shots tended to be too long for their purpose, for example to create suspense. Another really important feature of the software, of course, is that it allows you to place your shots as you want, and not especially in the order you shot them, which was great because sometimes we did not film our shots in the order we wanted them to appear in the final video. So montage is really a key step in the process of filmmaking.

ICT Industry And Employment Essay

Understanding the impact of information technology leave behind greatly affect ones choice of career path. In this world of computers, electronic data and the internet, it is more practical to consider jobs and careers that go hand in hand with IT. There are solid evidences that the ICT industry will soon be the biggest player in any world economies. In the healthcare industry, all patient data is going paperless. With the introduction of EMR or Electronic Medical Records, hospitals, patients and health professionals can easily exchange data in order to prise the best possible way to provide patients with the necessary healthcare.Computers and the internet play important roles in EMR. Meanwhile, the finance and banking industry are also going electronic by implementing e-commerce strategies. Many of them are now providing electronic banking and investment facilities that clients can easily access. This innovation saves them thousands of dollars, which could have been used for labo r, facility, or marketing funding needs. On the other hand, engineering companies are also joining the bandwagon. They have set up their respective IT departments in order to integrate computers to their manufacturing and service sectors.With the availability of real data, engineering companies can easily decide on implementing their plans or relaying information across all departments, which will result to better productivity. So what do these evidences label? Information and Communications Technology will soon become the very backbone of any economic sectors. In fact, any industries (software, electronics, hardware, internet) related to IT are considered whatever of the most robust in the global economy (Stanley Labs). If one wishes to get a bright future, then investing on learning the techniques in IT will be the right approach.

Black House Chapter Eleven

11BEEZERS JOURNEY BEGAN with Myrtle Harrington, the loving wife of Michael Harrington, whispering implement the telephone line to Richie Bumstead, on whom she has an industrial-strength crush in spite of his having been married to her second- popflank friend, Glad, who dropped down dead in her kitchen at the amazing progress of thirty-one. For his part, Richie Bumstead has had enough macaroni-tuna casseroles and whisper-voiced phone c all tolds from Myrtle to last him finished two more(prenominal) lifetimes, fluid this is one set of whispers hes glad, notwithstanding oddly relieved, to listen to, because he drives a truck for the Kingsland Brewing Company and has make do to know Beezer St. Pierre and the rest of the boys, at least a little bit.At first, Richie thought the Thunder flipper was a bunch of hoodlums, those big guys with scraggly shoulder-length hair and foaming beards booming finished town on their Harleys, alone one Friday he happened to be stand along incl ine the one called Mouse in the pay-window line, and Mouse looked down at him and said something mirthful nearly how working for love n invariably made the payroll check look bigger, and they got into a conversation that made Richie Bumsteads head spin. Two nights later he saw Beezer St. Pierre and the one called Doc shooting the breeze in the yard when he came turned-shift, and after he got his rig locked down for the night he went over and got into an other conversation that made him feel wish well hed walked into a combination of a raunchy blues bar and a Jeopardy championship. These guys Beezer, Mouse, Doc, Sonny, and Kaiser Bill looked equivalent rockin, stompin, red-eyed violence, but they were smart. Beezer, it turned knocked break through(p), was head brewmaster in Kingsland Ales special-projects division, and the other guys were adept under him. They had all gone to college. They were interested in making great beer and having a good time, and Richie sort of wishe d he could get a bike and allow it all hang egress like them, but a long Saturday afternoon and evening at the Sand Bar proved that the line among a high nonagenarian time and utter abandon was too fine for him. He didnt have the stamina to put absent two pitchers of Kingsland, g dodderybrick a decent game of pool, drink two more pitchers while talking roughly the influences of Sherwood An-derson and Gertrude Stein on the young Heming direction, get into some stark head-butting, put down another couple of pitchers, emerge clearheaded enough to go barrel-assing through the countryside, pick up a couple of experimental capital of Wisconsin girls, smoke a gang of high-grade s remove, and romp until dawn. You have to respect hatful who faeces do that and still hold down good jobs.As collide with the beaten track(predicate) as Richie is concerned, he has a duty to tell Beezer that the police have finally learned the where actives of Irma Freneaus body. That busybody Myrtle s aid it was a occult Richie has to keep to himself, but hes fair sure that even off after Myrtle gave him the news, she called four or five other people. Those people will call their easy lay friends, and in no time at all half of French get is tone ending to be heading over on 35 to be in on the action. Beezer has a better right to be there than virtually, doesnt he?Less than thirty seconds after getting rid of Myrtle Harrington, Richie Bumstead looks up Beezer St. Pierre in the directory and dials the number.Richie, I sure hope you arent shitting me, Beezer says.He called in, yeah? Beezer wishings Richie to repeat it. That worthless piece of shit in the DARE car, the raw Hungarian? . . . And he said the girl was where?Fuck, the whole town is gonna be forth there, Beezer says. But thanks, man, thanks a lot. I owe you. In the irregular before the receiver irradiations down, Richie thinks he hears Beezer start to say something else that gets dissolved in a scalding rush o f emotion.And in the little house on Nailhouse Row, Beezer St. Pierre swipes rupture into his beard, gently moves the telephone a few inches back on the table, and turns to face Bear Girl, his common-law spouse, his old lady, Amys mother, whose real name is Susan Osgood, and who is staring up at him from beneath her thick blond bangs, one finger holding her place in a book.Its the Freneau girl, he says. I gotta go.Go, Bear Girl tells him. Take the mobile phone phone and call me as short as you chamberpot.Yeah, he says, and plucks the cell phone from its charger and rams it into a front pocket of his jeans. Instead of moving to the door, he thrusts a hand into the huge red-brown tangle of his beard and absent- estimateedly combs it with his fingers. His feet are rooted to the floor his eyes have lost focus. The Fisherman called 911, he says. Can you recall this shit? They couldnt find the Freneau girl by themselves, they needed him to tell them where to find her body.Listen to me, Bear Girl says, and gets up and travels the space between them far more quickly than she seems to. She snuggles her compact little body into his massive bulk, and Beezer inhales a chestful of her clean, soothing scent, a combination of soap and fresh bread. When you and the boys get place there, its going to be up to you to keep them in line. So you have to keep yourself in line, Beezer. No matter how angry you are, you cant go nuts and start beating on people. Cops especially.I suppose you think I shouldnt go.You have to. I bonnie dont want you to wind up in jail.Hey, he says, Im a brewer, not a brawler.Dont embarrass it, she says, and pats him on the back. Are you going to call them?Street telephone. Beezer walks to the door, bends down to pick up his helmet, and marches out. Sweat slides down his forehead and crawls through his beard. Two strides bring him to his motorcycle. He puts one hand on the saddle, wipes his forehead, and bellows, THE FUCKING FISHERMAN TOLD THAT FU CKING HUNGARIAN COP WHERE TO FIND IRMA FRENEAUS BODY. WHOS COMING WITH ME?On twain sides of Nailhouse Row, bearded heads pop out of windows and loud voices shout Wait Up Holy Shit and Yo Four vast men in leather jackets, jeans, and boots be barreling out of four front doors. Beezer almost has to smile he loves these guys, but sometimes they remind him of cartoon characters. Even before they r to each one him, he starts explaining about Richie Bumstead and the 911 call, and by the time he finishes, Mouse, Doc, Sonny, and Kaiser Bill are on their bikes and waiting for the signal.But this heres the deal, Beezer says. Two things. Were going out there for Amy and Irma Freneau and Johnny Irkenham, not for ourselves. We want to make sure boththing gets done the right way, and were not gonna bust anybodys head open, not unless they ask for it. You got that?The others rumble, mumble, and grumble, apparently in assent. Four tangled beards wag up and down.And number two, when we do bust op en somebodys head, its gonna be the Fishermans. Because we have put up with enough crap nearly here, and now I am pretty damn sure its our turn to hunt down the fucking bastard who killed my little girl Beezers voice catches in his throat, and he raises his fist before continuing. And dumped this other little girl in that fucking shack out on 35. Because I am going to get my hands on that fucking fuckhead, and when I do, I am gonna get RIGHTEOUS on his assHis boys, his crew, his posse shake their fists in the air and bellow. Five motorcycles surge noisily into life. Well take a look at the place from the highway and double back to the road tardily Goltzs, Beezer shouts, and charges down the road and uphill on Chase Street with the others in his slipstream.Through the middle of town they roll, Beezer in the lead, Mouse and Sonny practically on his tailpipe, Doc and the Kaiser right behind, their beards flowing in the wind. The thunder of their bikes rattles the windows in Schmitt s Allsorts and institutionalizes starlings flicker up from the marquee of the Agincourt Theater. Hanging over the bars of his Harley, Beezer looks a little bit like King Kong getting set to rip apart a jungle gym. Once they get ancient the 7-Eleven, Kaiser and Doc move up on board Sonny and Mouse and take up the entire width of the highway. battalion driving west on 35 look at the figures charging toward them and swerve onto the shoulder drivers who see them in their rearview mirrors drift to the side of the road, stick their arms out of their windows, and wave them on.As they near Centralia, Beezer passes about twice as many cars as really ought to be traveling down a country highway on a weekend morning. The situation is even worse than he figured it would be Dale Gilbertson is bound to have a couple of cops blocking avocation turning in from 35, but two cops couldnt handle more than ten or twelve ghouls dead set on seeing, really seeing, the Fishermans handiwork. French Land ing doesnt have enough cops to keep a lid on all the screwballs homing in on Eds Eats. Beezer curses, picturing himself losing control, turning a bunch of wriggle Fisherman geeks into tent pegs. Losing control is exactly what he cannot afford to do, not if he expects any cooperation from Dale Gilbertson and his flunkies.Beezer leads his companions around a crapped-out old red Toyota and is visited by an persuasion so perfect that he forgets to strike unreasoning terror into the beaters driver by looking him in the eye and snarling, I make Kingsland Ale, the best beer in the world, you dimwit cur. He has done this to two drivers this morning, and neither one let him down. The people who earn this treatment by either lousy driving or the possession of a truly surly vehicle imagine that he is threatening them with some grotesque form of sexual assault, and they freeze like rabbits, they reduce right up. Jolly good fun, as the citizens of Emerald City sang in The Wizard of Oz. The i dea that has distracted Beezer from his harmless pleasures possesses the simplicity of most valid inspirations. The best way to get cooperation is to give it. He knows exactly how to soften up Dale Gilbertson the answer is putting on a baseball cap, grabbing its car keys, and heading out the door the answer lies all around him.One small part of that answer sits behind the pluck of the red Toyota just being overtaken by Beezer and his snappy crew. Wendell Green earned the mock rebuke he failed to receive on both of the conventional grounds. His little car may not have been ugly to begin with, but by now it is so disfigured by multiple dents and scrapes that it resembles a rolling sneer and Green drives with an unyielding arrogance he thinks of as dash. He zooms through yellow lights, changes lanes recklessly, and tailgates as a means of intimidation. Of course, he blasts his horn at the slightest provocation. Wendell is a menace. The way he handles his car dead expresses his char acter, being inconsiderate, thoughtless, and riddled with grandiosity. At the snatch, he is driving even worse than usual, because as he tries to overtake all(prenominal) other vehicle on the road, most of his concentration is focused on the pocket tape recorder he holds up to his mouth and the golden words his equally golden voice pours into the remarkable machine. (Wendell often regrets the shortsightedness of the local radio stations in devoting so much air time to fools like George Rathbun and Henry Shake, when they could move up to a new level simply by letting him give an ongoing commentary on the news for an hour or so every day.) Ah, the delicious combination of Wendells words and Wendells voice Edward R. Murrow in his heyday never sounded so eloquent, so resonant.Here is what he is saying This morning I get together a virtual caravan of the shocked, the grieving, and the merely curious in a mournful pilgrimage winding eastward along bucolic Highway 35. non for the fir st time, this journalist was struck, and struck deeply, by the bulky contrast between the loveliness and peace of the Coulee Countrys landscape and the ugliness and savagery one deranged graciouse being has wrought in its unsuspecting bosom. New paragraph.The news had spread like wildfire. Neighbor called neighbor, friend called friend. According to a morning 911 call to the French Landing police station, the mutilated body of little Irma Freneau lies within the ruins of a former ice-cream parlor and caf? called Eds Eats and Dawgs. And who had placed the call? Surely, some dutiful citizen. not at all, ladies and gentlemen, not at all . . .Ladies and gentlemen, this is frontline reportage, this is the news being written while it happens, a concept that cannot but murmur Pulitzer Prize to an experienced journalist. The scoop had come to Wendell Green by way of his barber, Roy Royal, who heard it from his wife, Tillie Royal, who had been clued in by Myrtle Harrington herself, and We ndell Green has done his duty to his readers he grabbed his tape recorder and his word picturegraphic camera and ran out to his nasty little vehicle without pausing to telephone his editors at the Herald. He doesnt need a photographer he can take all the photographs he needs with that dependable old Nikon F2A on the passenger seat. A seamless blend of words and pictures a penetrating examination of the new centurys most offensive crime a thoughtful exploration into the nature of evil a compassionate portrayal of one communitys suffering an unsparing expos? of one police departments subnormality With all this going on in his mind as his mellifluous words drip one by one into the microphone of his upheld cassette recorder, is it any respect that Wendell Green fails to hear the sound of motorcycles, or to take in the presence of the Thunder Five in any way, until he happens to glance sideways in search of the perfect phrase? Glance sideways he does, and with a spurt of panic ob serves, no more than two feet to his left, Beezer St. Pierre astride his roaring Harley, apparently singing, to judge from his own moving lips singing huh?Cant be, nope. In Wendells experience, Beezer St. Pierre is far more likely to be cursing like a hack in a waterfront brawl. When, after the death of Amy St. Pierre, Wendell, who was merely obeying the ancient rules of his trade, dropped in at 1 Nailhouse Row, and inquired of the grieving father how it felt to know that his daughter had been slaughtered like a pig and partially eaten by a monster in human form, Beezer had gripped the innocent newshound by the throat, unleashed a torrent of obscenities, and concluded by roar that if he should ever see Mr. Green again, he would tear off his head and use the stump as a sexual orifice.It is this threat that causes Wendells moment of panic. He glances into his rearview mirror and sees Beezers cohorts strung out across the road like an invading army of Goths. In his imagination, they are waving skulls on ropes made of human skin and yelling about what they are going to do to his neck after they rip his head off. Whatever he was about to dictate into the priceless machine instantly evaporates, along with his daydreams of winning the Pulitzer Prize. His stomach clenches, and sweat bursts from every pore on his broad, ruddy face. His left hand trembles on the wheel, his right shakes the cassette recorder like a castanet. Wendell lifts his foot from the accelerator and slides down on the car seat, turning his head as far to the right as he dares. His basic desire is to curl up in the well beneath the dashboard and pretend to be a fetus. The huge roar of sound behind him grows louder, and his heart leaps in his chest like a fish. Wendell whimpers. A rank of kettledrums batters the air beyond the fragile skin of the car door.Then the motorcycles swoop erstwhile(prenominal) him and race off up the highway. Wendell Green wipes his face. Slowly, he persuades his body to sit up straight. His heart ceases its attempt to escape his chest. The world on the other side of his windshield, which had contracted to the size of a housefly, expands back to its normal size. It occurs to Wendell that he was no more afraid than any normal human being would be, under the circumstances. lordliness fills him like helium fills a balloon. Most guys he knows would have driven right off the road, he thinks most guys would have crapped in their pants. What did Wendell Green do? He slowed down a little, thats all. He acted like a man and let the ass-holes of the Thunder Five drive past him. When it comes to Beezer and his apes, Wendell thinks, being a world is the better part of valor. He picks up speed, watching the bikers race on ahead.In his hand, the cassette recorder is still running. Wendell raises it to his mouth, licks his lips, and discovers that he has forgotten what he was going to say. Blank tape whirls from spool to spool. Damn, he says, and pushes the OF F button. An inspired phrase, a melodious cadence, has vanished into the ether, perhaps for good. But the situation is far more frustrating than that. It seems to Wendell that a whole series of logical connections has vanished with the lost phrase he can remember seeing the shape of a vast outline for at least half a dozen penetrating articles that would go beyond the Fisherman to . . . do what? Win him the Pulitzer, for sure, but how? The area in his mind that had given him the immense outline still holds its shape, but the shape is empty. Beezer St. Pierre and his goons murdered what now seems the greatest idea Wendell Green ever had, and Wendell has no certainty that he can bring it back to life.What are these biker freaks doing out here, anyhow?The question answers itself some creepy do-gooder thought Beezer ought to know about the Fishermans 911 call, and now the biker freaks are headed to the ruins of Eds, just like him. Fortunately, so many other people are going to the same place that Wendell figures he can steer clear of his nemesis. Taking no chances, he drops a couple of cars behind the bikers.The traffic thickens and slows down up ahead, the bikers form a single line and zoom up alongside the line crawling toward the dusty old lane to Eds place. From seventy or eighty yards back, Wendell can see two cops, a man and a woman, act to wave the rubberneckers along. Every time a fresh car pulls up in front of them, they have to go through the same pantomine of turning its occupants away and pointing down the road. To reinforce the message, a police car is parked sideways across the lane, blocking anyone who should try to get fancy. This spectacle troubles Wendell not at all, for the press has robotic access to such scenes. Journalists are the medium, the aperture, through which otherwise prohibited places and events reach the general public. Wen-dell Green is the peoples representative here, and the most distinguished journalist in Hesperian Wisconsin besides.After he has inched along another thirty feet, he sees that the cops riding herd on the traffic are Danny Tcheda and Pam Stevens, and his complacency wavers. A couple of age ago, both Tcheda and Stevens had responded to his request for information by telling him to go to hell. Pam Stevens is a know-it-all bitch anyhow, a professional ball-breaker. Why else would a reasonably okay-looking noblewoman want to be a cop? Stevens would turn him away from the scene for the sheer hell of it shed enjoy it Probably, Wendell realizes, he will have to sneak in somehow. He pictures himself crawling through the fields on his belly and shivers with distaste.At least he can have the pleasure of watching the cops giving the finger to Beezer and crew. The bikers roar past another half-dozen cars without slowing down, so Wendell supposes they plan on going into a flashy, skidding turn, dodging right by those two dumbbells in blue, and zooming around the patrol car as if it didnt exist. Wha t will the cops do then, Wendell wonders drag out their guns and try to look fierce? Fire warning views and hit each other in the foot?Astonishingly, Beezer and his train of fellow bikers pay no attention to the cars attempting to move into the lane, to Tcheda and Stevens, or to anything else up there. They do not even turn their heads to gape up at the ruined shack, the chiefs car, the pickup truck which Wendell instantly recognizes and the men standing on the beaten grass, two of whom are Dale Gilbertson and the pickups owner, Hollywood Jack Sawyer, that snooty L.A. prick. (The third guy, who is wearing an ice-cream hat, sunglasses, and a spiffy vest, makes no sense at all, at least not to Wendell. He looks like he dropped in from some old Humphrey Bogart movie.) No, they blast on by the whole messy scene with their helmets pointed straight ahead, as if all they have in mind is cruising into Centralia and busting up the fixtures in the Sand Bar. On they go, all five of the bas tards, indifferent as a pack of wild dogs. As soon as they hit open road again, the other four move into parallel formation behind Beezer and fan out across the highway. Then, as one, they veer off to the left, send up five great plumes of dust and gravel, and spin into five U-turns. Without breaking stride without even appearing to slow down they separate into their one-two-two pattern and come streaking back westward toward the crime scene and French Landing.Ill be damned, Wendell thinks. Beezer turned tail and gave up. What a wimp. The knot of bikers grows larger and larger as it swoops toward him, and soon the amazed Wendell Green makes out Beezer St. Pierres grim face, which beneath its helmet as well gets larger and larger as it approaches. I never figured you for a quitter, Wendell says, watching Beezer hatch ever nearer. The wind has parted his beard into two equal sections that flare out behind him on both sides of his head. Behind his goggles, Beezers eyes look as if h e is aiming down the barrel of a rifle. The thought that Beezer might turn those hunters eyes on him makes Wendells bowels feel dangerously loose. Loser, he says, not very loudly. With an ear-pounding roar, Beezer flashes past the dented Toyota. The rest of the Thunder Five hammer the air, then streak down the road.This evidence of Beezers cowardice brightens Wendells heart as he watches the bikers abate in his rearview mirror, but a thought he cannot ignore begins to worm its way upward through the synapses of his brain. Wendell may not be the Edward R. Murrow of the present day, but he has been a reporter for nearly thirty years, and he has developed a few instincts. The thought winding through his mental channels sets off a series of wavelike alarms that at last push it into consciousness. Wendell gets it he sees the hidden design he understands whats going down.Well, hot doggy, he says, and with a simple grin blasts his horn, cranks his wheel to the left, and jolts into a tur n with only minimal damage to his fender and that of the car in front of him. You sneaky bastard, he says, nearly chuckling with delight. The Toyota squeezes out of the line of vehicles pointed eastward and drifts over into the westbound lanes. Clanking and farting, it shoots away in pursuit of the crafty bikers.There will be no crawling through cornfields for Wendell Green that sneaky bastard Beezer St. Pierre knows a back way to Eds Eats All our star reporter has to do is hang back far enough to stay out of sight and he gets a free pass into the scene. Beautiful. Ah, the irony Beezer gives the press a helpful hand many thanks, you tyrannical thug. Wendell hardly supposes that Dale Gilbertson will give him the run of the place, but it will be harder to throw him out than to turn him away. In the time he has, he can ask a few probing questions, snap a few telling photos, and above all soak up enough atmosphere to work one of his legendary color pieces.With a cheerful heart, Wen dell poodles down the highway at fifty miles per hour, letting the bikers race far ahead of him without ever letting them pass out of sight. The number of cars coming toward him thins out to widely spaced groups of two and three, then to a few single cars, then to nothing. As if they have been waiting to be unobserved, Beezer and his friends swerve across the highway and go blasting up the driveway to Goltzs space-age dome.Wendell feels an unwelcome trickle of self-doubt, but he is not about to assume that Beezer and his louts have a sudden yearning for tractor hitches and riding lawn mowers. He speeds up, wondering if they have spotted him and are trying to throw him off their trail. As far as he knows, there is nothing up on that rise except the showroom, the maintenance garage, and the parking lot. Damn place looks like a wasteland. Beyond the parking lot . . . what? On one side, he remembers a scrubby field stretching away to the horizon, on the other a bunch of trees, like a fo rest, only not as thick. He can see the trees from where he is now, running downhill like a windbreak.Without bothering to signal, he speeds across the oncoming lanes and into Goltzs driveway. The sound of the motorcycles is still audible but growing softer, and Wendell experiences a jolt of fear that they have somehow tricked him and are getting away, twit at him At the top of the rise, he zooms around the front of the showroom and drives into the big lot. Two huge yellow tractors stand in front of the equipment garage, but his is the only car in sight. At the far end of the empty lot, a low concrete besiege rises to bumper height between the asphalt and the meadow bordered by trees. On the other side of the tree line, the wall ends at the swoop of asphalt drive coming around from the back of the showroom.Wendell cranks the wheel and speeds toward the far end of the wall. He can still hear the motorcycles, but they sound like a distant swarm of bees. They must be about a half mi le away, Wendell thinks, and jumps out of the Toyota. He jams the cassette recorder in a jacket pocket, slings the Nikon on its strap around his neck, and runs around the low wall and into the meadow. Even before he reaches the tree line, he can see the remains of an old macadam road, broken and overgrown, cutting downhill between the trees.Wendell imagines, overestimating, that Eds old place is about a mile distant, and he wonders if his car could go the distance on this rough, uneven surface. In some places, the macadam has fissured into tectonic plates in others, it has crumbled away to black gravel. Sinkholes and weedy rills radiate out from the thick, snaking roots of the trees. A biker could jounce over this mess reasonably well, but Wendell sees that his legs will manage the tour better than his Toyota, so he sets off down the old track through the trees. From what he took in while he was on the highway, he still has plenty of time before the medical examiner and the evidenc e wagon show up. Even with the help of the famous Hollywood Sawyer, the local cops are mooning around in a daze.The sound of motorcycles grows louder as Wendell picks his way along, as if the boys stopped moving in order to talk things over when they came to the far end of the old back road. Thats perfect. Wendell hopes they will keep jawing until he has nearly caught up with them he hopes they are shouting at one another and waving their fists in the air. He wants to see them cranked to the gills on rage and adrenaline, plus God knows what else those savages might have in their saddlebags. Wendell would love to get a photograph of Beezer St. Pierre knocking out Dale Gilbertsons front teeth with a well-aimed right, or putting the choke hold on his buddy Sawyer. The photograph Wendell wants most, however, and for the sake of which he is prepared to bribe every cop, county functionary, state official, or innocent bystander capable of holding out his hand, is a good, clean, dramatic pi cture of Irma Freneaus naked corpse. Preferably one that leaves no doubt about the Fishermans depredations, whatever they were. Two would be ideal one of her face for poignancy, the other a full-body shot for the perverts but he will settle for the body shot if he has to. An image like that would go around the world, generating millions as it went. The National Enquirer alone would fork over, what two hundred thousand, three? for a photo of poor little Irma sprawled out in death, mutilations clearly visible. Talk about your gold mines, talk about your Big KahunasWhen Wendell has covered about a ten percent of a mile of the miserable old road, his concentration divided between gloating over all the money little Irma is going to siphon into his pockets and his fears of dropping down and twisting his ankle, the uproar caused by the Thunder Fives Harleys abruptly ceases. The resulting silence seems immense, then immediately fills with other, quieter sounds. Wendell can hear his bre ath struggling in and out, and also some other noise, a combined rattle and thud, from behind him. He whirls around and beholds, far up the ruined road, an ancient pickup lurching toward him.Its almost funny, the way the truck rocks from side to side as one tire, then another, sinks into an invisible depression or rolls up a tilting section of road surface. That is, it would be funny if these people were not horning in on his private access route to Irma Freneaus body. Whenever the pickup climbs over a particularly muscular-looking length of tree root, the four disconsolate heads in the cab bob like marionettes. Wendell takes a step forward, intending to send these yokels back where they came from. The trucks suspension scrapes against a flat rock, and sparks leap from the undercarriage. That thing must be thirty years old, at least, Wendell thinks its one of the few vehicles on the road that looks even worse than his car. When the truck jolts closer to him, he sees that it is an International Harvester. Weeds and twigs illustrate the rusty bumper. Does I.H. even make pickups anymore? Wendell holds up his hand like a juror taking the oath, and the truck jounces and dips over another few rut feet before coming to a halt. Its left side sits noticeably higher than the right. In the darkness cast by the trees, Wendell cannot quite make out the faces peering at him through the windshield, but he has the feeling that at least two of them are familiar.The man behind the wheel pokes his head out of the drivers window and says, Hidey-ho, Mr. Bigshot Reporter. They slam the front door in your face, too? It is Teddy Runkleman, who regularly comes to Wendells attention while he is going over the days police reports. The other three people in the cab bray like mules at Teddys wit. Wendell knows two of them Freddy Saknessum, part of a low-life clan that oozes in and out of various run-down shacks along the river, and Toots Billinger, a scrawny kid who somehow supports himself by scavenging scrap metal in La Riviere and French Landing. Like Runkleman, Toots has been arrested for a number of third-rate crimes but never convicted of anything. The hard-worn, scruffy woman between Freddy and Toots rings a bell too dim to identify.Hello, Teddy, Wendell says. And you, Freddy and Toots. No, after I got a look at the mess out front, I decided to come in the back way.Hey, Wen-dell, doncha member me? the woman says, a touch pathetically. Doodles Sanger, in case your memorys all shot to hell. I started out with a whole buncha guys in Freddys Bel Air, and Teddy was with a whole nother bunch, but after we got run off by Miss Bitch, the rest of em wanted to go back to their barstools.Of course he does remember her, although the hardened face before him now only faintly resembles that of the bawdy party girl named Doodles Sanger who served up drinks at the Nelson Hotel a decade ago. Wendell thinks she got fired more for drinking too much on the job than for ste aling, but God knows she did both. Back then, Wendell threw a lot of money across the bar at the Nelson Hotel. He tries to remember if he ever hopped in the sack with Doodles.He plays it safe and says, Cripes, Doodles, how the hell could I forget a pretty little thing like you?The boys get a big yuck out of this sally. Doodles jabs her elbow into Toots Billingers vaporous ribs, gives Wendell a pouty little smile, and says, Well thank-ee, mannequin sir. Yep, he boffed her, all right.This would be the perfect time to order these morons back to their ratholes, but Wendell is visited by grade-A inspiration. How would you charming people like to assist a gentleman of the press and earn fifty bucks in the process?Fifty each, or all together? asks Teddy Runkleman.Come on, all together, Wendell says.Doodles leans forward and says, Twenty each, all right, big-timer? If we agree to do what you want.Aw, youre breakin my heart, Wendell says, and extracts his wallet from his back pocket and rem oves four twenties, leaving only a ten and three singles to see him through the day. They meet their payment and, in a flash, tuck it away. Now this is what I want you to do, Wendell says, and leans toward the window and the four jack-o-lantern faces in the cab.

Critique of the Ramayana Modern Prose Translation Essay

In a just world, Mr. R. K. Narayans estate would be responsible for reimbursing s counterbalanceteen-fifty, plus applicable taxes, to all those who purchased the Penguin Classics 2006 government issue of his book, The Ramayana A Shortened Modern Prose Version of the Indian Epic. Stated codly on the back of the cover is the promise that R. K. Narayan recounts The Ramayana with the narrative flair of a command novelist. The back cover lied. Narayans re-telling condenses the epic poem so much to the point of nearly listing a series of events.No matter the inspiration, Narayans The Ramayana is still a story, and should therefore be able to cornerstone on its own as a captivating talewith further literary research or expansion being used to enhance its arouse, non explain it. Arguably, the narrative flair of this re-telling is little more(prenominal) expressive than unsolicited summaries found on the Internet, and without further literary aide or instruction, does non stand as a solid piece of literature. What is worse, is that instead of allowing a greater breadth of readers to relate and experience tale of the Ramayana, new readers are alienated by its convoluted atmosphere.While the task is grand, Narayans translation is not listed as an aide to a larger, more in-depth version it is still a novel and as such needs to be able to stand ardent in its own right when evaluated alone. People who have no prior knowledge of the original Sanskrit story, and who have not been raised with the Hindu epic as a part of their life, should be able to pick up this book, read it, andregardless of how far the tale may go in global scorebe able to enjoy one hundred and fifty one pages of literature, without having any prior knowledge, or requiring further research.Having more knowledge, and doing more research on the original epic tale should increase what readers are able to receive from the book, but it should not be necessary in order to understand it. As it stands, wi thout knowing the original tale, new readers are left with very little literary flow and a patchy testifyion of what is supposed to be a lush world. At one point, while Bharatha and Rama argue as to who should be the rightful king, their entire episode is related with The argument went on at a highly academic and philosophical level, the entire assembly watching with respect. (Narayan 60)That assertion does not express a deep academic and philosophical argument, but kinda states that one was occurring the reader doesnt get to experience what transpired between the brothers, or garner any emotion from it. It goes on to almost quite literally depict the event with a he-said/he-said monotony So be it if I have the authoritythen I confer it on you as the ruler, said Bharatha at one stage. On my command as the ruler, if you desire to think so, you shall be the King. It went on thus.Rama went on repeating that there could be no word high than that of a father no conduct other than ob edience to it. Throughout he referred to Kaikeyi in the gentlest terms and always as pay off. (Narayan 61) The listed manner in which the plot is unfolded by Narayans re-telling is barely more narrative as a piece of literature than an excerpt from that of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia Bharatha refuses to profit from his mothers wicked scheming and visits Rama in the forest. He requests Rama to return and rule.But Rama, determined to carry out his fathers orders to the letter, refuses to return before the degree of exile. However, Bharatha carries Ramas sandals, and keeps them on the throne, while he rules as Ramas regent. (Wikipedia Contributors) There is very little more efficiency or flair in Narayans telling, and in fact, Wikipedia depicts the stages of the long tale with better clarity if the prose is not going to be linguistically lush and evocative, it may as well be clear (Wikipedia is not only clear, but free of charge as well).It is of course not a simple task t o undertake translating an epic poem from a rhythmic language, into prose with a language devoid of the same musicality. However, to the novice reader of The Ramayana, they would not know the difficulty of the task, and thushowever harsh it may look should not be a factor in the reviewing of the story as it stands alone.Narayan was by no means an incapable writer, and as winner of numerous awards and accoladesnot the least of which being multiple nominations for the Nobel Prize in Literature (Rajnish Wattas), he does not need defending that he has great ability as a writer, yet the bottom line remain that when it is stripped of further discussion, research, and introductions, The Ramayana A Shortened Modern Prose Version of the Indian Epic just does not stand on its own as captivating modern prose.With nearly each new episode of the tale, Narayan prefaces the action with even more listed information, take for slip the introduction to the chapter of Vali The characters in the drama that follows are Vali, Sugreeva, Hanuman, and Rama. The action takes place in the mountainous forest regions of Kiskinda, a kingdom ruled and inhabited by monkeys. In the Ramayana, the articipants are not only human beings, but many others from Gods creation, intelligent, cultured and with their own achievements of spirit as well as configuration Jambavan was a bear, Jatayu was an eagle, LakshmanaRamas brotherwas himself a human incarnation of the Great Serpent Adisesha in whose coils Vishnu rested. (Narayan 90) Again, the story is told by listing statements of what is going on.As with the landscape, and even the characters themselves, nothing is depicted in the story-writing of the prose, but stated, as if the entire epic was a news article being reported by Narayan, as contrasted to a vivid history with grand escapades and extreme characters. By translating an epic tale from poetic verse into shortened modern prose, the objective is ultimately to enable a broader audience to re late to and appreciate a classic tale.Poetry is a secluded literary world that does not have the mass appeal that modern prose does yet Narayans re-telling is too constrained and overwhelmed by the amount of story condensed into it. By trying to constrain the length of the story to allow for more readers to get through it, Narayans master narrative flair seems lost, and the epic tale is a heavy list of events that merely occur on the page.

History of Football Essay

The history of football is interesting as well as exciting, from the outgrowth forms of the spicy ever contend, to the multi million dollar organizations of today. The gamy continues to evolve and interpolate with the times. football game is a sport that evolved from many diametric games. Football is mainly cognise as a different form of rugby or association football, but there is more to the origin of the game than just those two sports. Football games were played around the world before the game was actually callight-emitting diode football. Football is believed to pitch descended from a Greek game called Harpaston ( inception C). The rules in Harpaston were not very strict.Running, kicking, or exit the ball across the goal line could earn points. It is believed that the Chinese played around form of soccer around 500 A. D ( cite M). The earliest soccer games in England consisted of people running around on a cogitation kicking a skull. This skull kicking game conti nued until someone had the estimation to theatrical role an inflated cow bladder, which allowed for the ball to be kicked biger distances and was much easier on the foot of the participants. In the twelfth century, the king of England outlawed the game of futeball because it took away from the side tradition of archery.The game was considered illegal for four hundred years. Once it was allowed to resume, it was called soccer. Another ancestor of football is the Irish game of Gaelic rugby. This game basically consisted of teams try to advance the ball across the goal line, much like Greek Harpaston. Once the game made it across the Atlantic to America it started to take on characteristics of the game we now call football today. When football crossed the Atlantic Ocean and came to America it would undergo a major change.There were many different forms of the game in America, Princeton University students played a game called ? Ballown in the 1920s, which was the earliest attempt at modern football. Harvard University students would always play a football-like game on the first Monday of the new school year, it became known as ? Bloody Monday. But, the first official game took place on November 9th 1869 betwixt Princeton University and Rutgers University.Both teams had twenty-five players, which led to mass confusion and chaos, also the goal posts were only twenty-five yardsapart, causing a very small field (Source J). It was obvious that the sport needed some new rules and Mr. Walter Camp was the man to develop them. Walter Camp was a star player and later a coach at his alma mater, Yale University. Walter Camp contributed to the definition of modern football more than anyone he helped change the game from its form of rugby style to the modern game it is today. Walter Camp is known as the father of American football (Source J). As the game grew in popularity more people began playing it, but the game was considered too barbarian. Before 1905 many injuri es and eighteen deaths had been reported from the brutal mass plays, President Roosevelt asked the schools to set rules to save the game from extinction (Source C). In response to the Presidents plea, representatives from several different schools got together to set some rules, which would forever change the game. The schools decided that a touchdown should be worth more, so in 1898 it was changed from four to five points, and eventually changed from five to six. While on the other hand the field goal was dropped from five points to four, and then down to three (Source I).Another problem with the game is that it was very boring. To help end this boredom Walter Camp came up with the idea of first downs. With this rule, teams must gain ten yards in four attempts or the ball is turned over. To help protect players safety, formations like the flying V and gunman were made illegal. masterbably the most important rule change was the legalization of the forward pass. To accommodate for this new rule, colleges also created an end zone ten yards dusky to allow the ball to be caught in safely. The first master games took place between athletic clubs.The first player to play for money was William W. Pudge Heffelinger. Heffelinger played at Yale University where he made the Walter Camp All American team for three straight years. Heffelinger was paid five hundred dollars to play a game for the Allegheny athletic Association of Pittsburgh. Heffelinger is known as the first professional football player (Source H). The first professional to sign a contract was Grant Dilbert who signed with the Pittsburgh gymnastic Club. Soon after this, many teams started paying money for the best players.On September 17 1920 representatives met to form the American Professional Football Association (APFA) (Source H). In 1922 the APFA was renamed the National Football League (NFL). During this time, any town that could fund the money was forming a football team, even two Philadelphia b aseball teams established professional football teams. During this time, professional football was not as popular as college football. Due to betting and recruiting scandals, Americans were not as interested in the NFL as they were in the collegiate games.The league reached an all time low in 1932 when it had a membership of eight teams. However, over time the formation of legendary teams like the Decatur Staleys, later renamed the simoleons Bears, and the small town Green Bay Packers, and also due to the emergence of heroic players, this new league would win over the hearts of American football fans. One of the first famous football players was Jim Thorpe. Thorpe, an Indian born in Oklahoma, would become a great college player, as well as a great professional player.Jim Thorpe signed his first professional contract with the Canton Bulldogs at a price of two hundred fifty a game (Source H). Although he is considered one of the great players it is believed that Jim did not play his disenfranchisedest all the time, he played hard only when he wanted to. He also used berm pads with a layer of sheet metal under them, so he could hit opposing players even harder. Jim was not just a great football player he was an Olympian as well, winning several medals in the Olympics. Harold Red Grange was a legendary college player nicknamed, ? The Galloping Ghost.Red helped college fans appreciate the professional game, he signed his first professional contract ten days after his college career had ended. Red Grange made his professional debut on good will day before a crowd of over 10,000 fans, before his arrival in professional football the crowds were usually measured in the hundreds(Source H). Sammy Baugh and Otto Graham reinvented the sack game of football. They were considered the first gunslingers of football. All of these players helped revolutionize the game. Growing in popularity, the game of football was about to take some hugesteps.In 1932 the first interior game was played due to weather, the game was played on an eighty yard field (Source J). During the Great Depression the NFL thrived, giving Americans something to take their minds off of the hard times. During World War II younger players enlisted so older players were drafted into the league. After the war, the popularity of the NFL grew. In 1939 the National Broadcasting Corporation was the first station to televise an NFL game between the Brooklyn Dodgers, and the Philadelphia Eagles (Source F). In 1951 a game between the St.Louis Rams and the Cleveland Browns was the first to be broadcast from coast to coast. As the professional game grew in popularity it expanded as well. More teams were added while others were dropped. In 1946 when football was very popular in the United States, the American Football League (AFL) was formed. The AFL and NFL would later combine to form what is now known as todays National Football League. Many people argued about which league was stronger, the American League or the National Football League. Many people believed the NFL was stronger, and others thought the AFL was more powerful.To find out which conference was stronger the first Super axial motion was staged. In 1967 the first Super Bowl have the NFLs Green Bay Packers playing against the AFLs Kansas City Chiefs (Source F). The game was dominated by the Green Bay Packers, making them the first Super Bowl champions. The start of the Super Bowls would later lead to the merger of the NFL and the AFL to form the current consolidated National Football League. Since the first collegiate game between Princeton and Rutgers, football has changed in very many different ways.Of the thirteen teams in the league in 1920 only the Chicago Bears and St. Louis Cardinals, now the Arizona Cardinals, remain. There have been many classic and memorable moments in professional football history, like Chuck Bednariks ferocious hit on Frank Gifford, as seen on the cover of this report, John Elway s leadership of the Denver Broncos on The Drive, the 1972 Miami Dolphins undefeated season, and Joe Montanas victory-clinching pass to Dwight Clark, which is simply known as The stop. The game of football has a rich history.It has evolved in many different ways but continues to hold onto the tradition and basic format it was built upon. The game will continue to grow and change with the times but will always be known as Americas greatest game.Source A A Brief History of The Game www. hornetfootball. org/documents/football-history. htm Source B American Football History wiwi. essortment. com/americanfootball_rwff. htm 2002 Pagewire Source C Buckley James. Americas greatest Game. New York. Hyperian Books For Children. 1998. Source D Football History-Just What Sport are We Talking About Anyway? www. sportsknowhow. com/football/history/football-history. shtml. 2004 A Website of Internet Marketing measureless Source E History of Football http//inventors/about/com/ad/fstartinventions/a/ historyfootball/htm. 2007 New York Times Company Source F History of The Sport www. usafootball. com/about-us/history-of-the-sport/. 2006 the States Football Source G History www. profootballhoffestival. com/festival/history/asp 2005 Pro Football Hall of Fame Festival Source H LaBlanc, L. Michael. Professional Sports Teams Histories. Detroit, MI Gale Research Inc.1994 Source I NFL History www. NFL. com/history. 2007 NFL Enterprises LLC Source J Riffenburgh, Beau. The Official History of Pro Football. New York Crescent Books, 1990 Source K Rules And Information. www. football. com/rulesabc/origins. shtmlbegin. 2003 Football. com Source L The First Fifty Years New York Simon & Schuster Inc. 1969. Source M Tuttle, Dennis. The Composite Guide to Football. Philadelphia. Chelsea House Publishers Source N Wallace, Bill. Nelsons Encyclopedia of Pro Football. New York William N. Wallace 1969.

Affirmative Action: The Nation’s continuing battle for racial equality

Affirmative achievement is a policy of the land which has for its determination the elimination of historically rooted discrimination against men and women of colour. This is an bustling response of the State to the whelm concern of racial discrimination happening in the country and around the Globe. The existence of different nationality, subspecies and ethnicity is a fact that has been long recognized. The looming problem in our society is determined by the equality of opportunities and the pointedness of acceptance. By acceptance it means the openness of firms, companies, and other institutions to hire men and women of colour.One need non look too far beyond to see how self-interest has been the ruling factor that has caused all development and transformation in the world. The formation of military machine personnel rights seem to be the perfect illustration to this as it has been in the beginning geared towards the conscious regard to the political rights of the people . Through time, the ancient civilizations sought for more responsive policies whence for more progressive ones as these clamours push for the commencement of social and cultural rights as well as economic rights respectively.This relative expansion in the coverage of human rights is non limited to narrow chain of mountains of the international sphere. This improvement transcends all the aspects of a political man. That is, in consideration of the triumvirate of goods or the different active determinants in the life of an individual the political events, economic seat as well as the social condition all lend a hand in the establishment of a singular type that would shape an individual. As a result, the manner and level by which an individuals need would be catered to is the final cause of human advancement. This means that all growth and evolution depends on the intensity of human involvement to achieve what he wants.As a corrective measure, Affirmative actions primary winding purpose is to cure defects in the government and other sectors of society. These defects are mainly caused by social strife, injustices, encroachment and discrimination in areas that include business, education and the military. This has been seen by the state as a necessary meant to winding the scale in favor of those who have been disadvantaged over the years. Protection of every citizen is the primary goal and objective of its citizens.This entails not only the protection from physical harm just also the assurance that the citizen is not disadvantaged in terms of work opportunities. Affirmative action is a means of the State to come along the welfare of the people. However, the real question is can racial equality be achieved in business, education and the military without the use of policies that promote Affirmative Action?On the other hand, it would appear that the primary objective of every individual is of getting those that he needs which would ultimately result in the progress of the entire society. This situation typifies the idea of self-interest as the governing factor that qualifies international growth and transformation.There is nothing inherently wrong with this however, in this day and age, much of the development in the field of Politics should be and has been in the main focused on policy-making and procedural re-awakening aimed in attempting to legislate policies that would make a more pacifist(prenominal) international community shared by men and women. Racial equality is an old issue but it remains to be of great national concern given the fact that existence of affirmative action is a way to remind us of the importance of recognizing and respecting individual rights of persons, regardless of race.

History and Memory Essay Essay

Analyze the ship canal history and memory generate compel and upset(prenominal) insightsRepresenting an unconditional truth is impossible. Inherent human diagonal affects both history and memory. We unintentionally falsify move of the past in order to emphasise the nature of past events we find central to our individual beliefs. and then we are challenged with obvious limitations in representing the truth. The interplay of history and memory however, leads to a or else satiable and veridical level of truth. Nonetheless, it is yet to be seen that this satisfiable level of truth will be riddled with bias as it is human nature to have an opinion/perspective that makes reconciling (accepting) memory and history a great challenge. Ultimately, this satiable level of truth creates compelling and surprising insights into the past as self-reliances that have antecedently been musical theme as true and views can change when face with uncertainty (or challenged by evidence).Mark bread makers biographical novel The Fiftieth Gate highlights his confrontation with the terror of his parents childhood. Similarly, Big Fish compose by Tim Burton which explores the strained relationship between a father and son both express the ways both history and memory generate compelling and unexpected insights. Individuals often olfactory property compelled to an semi verifiable federal agency of past events, this is evident as Mark Baker, a man who predominately believes in preciseness and order which is conveyed as he collects his memories in colour coded photo albums so it is obvious that he has an assumption that History unlocks the past and contains all the answers in his search for the absolute truth. Further more(prenominal), the confession that Mark believed the soviet records more than his own puzzle which was hard for the composer to accept, due to the fact that Mark feels compelled to believe the empirical representation of events rather than the figurative/ emotio nal representation of the truth and therefore creates an unexpected insight into what Mark originally thought was a sterile representation of the truth.Similarly, Big Fish also expresses this viewpoint as the protagonist William elevation wants to know the true version of things. The dialogue previously mentioned articulates the need for afactual/verified poster of truth in which William demands of his father, a man who William feels he doesnt know about as he hasnt said a single fact. Consequently, the thirst William has for knowledge that is definite and unrefutable, leads him to be compelled when he finally understands the man his father is. Therefore, the often unexpected insights challenge individual notions of representing truth and not and verify what happened. However, the figurative representation can be more powerful that the facts alone. This is particularly apparent end-to-end this biographical novel with the expression It always begins in darkness, until the first l ight illuminates a hidden piece of memory. The chiaroscuro represented in this quote communicates the idea that memory is stored away until a physiological spark releases the fragment of memory which is imparted as Yossl (Marks father) walks throughout the Jewish Graveyard reliving the memories of his childhood with his deceased friends.Ultimately, this creates a compelling and unexpected insight as the majority of people visit the graveyard to call back and mourn the death of their beloved. Additionally, Big Fish also supports this statement as the need for figurative representation far outweighs the need for an empirical one. The statement All the facts but, none of the flavour represents the notion of embellishing the truth to grant not only a moralistic and emotive perspective but one of entertainment also. The figuratively, compelling insight of representation entertains the individual and therefore may render this representation more powerful than an empirical one. Conseq uently, the figurative can sometimes capture and compel the individual more than the verified facts alone. Lastly, reconciling an empirical representation with the figurative can piece together a satiable level of truth. I was intrusive for her history in order to vindicate her stories indicates the desperate need that Mark Baker had to reconcile his mothers memory through the use of goods and services of history.The movie Big Fish supports this view through the use of dialogue. They have two completely different ad hominemities but the same set of legs ironically can be expressed as a personification of both history and memory. The dialogue creates a compelling and unexpected insight as it conveys that history and memory are both created from humans however they are seen to be completely different in the respect that history is factual and evidence based while is personal and often emotive. Thecombination of the two interplay in Despite human natures imperfections in representin g an absolute truth, when we accept the limitations and reconcile the subjective and objective perspectives a satiable level of truth is achievable.

A Tale of Two Cities Character Carton Analysis Essay

In the novel, A Tale of Two Cities, Sydney cartons component part went through a series of ends that affected the outcome of the novel. Sydney Carton looks almost looks exactly the same as Charles Darnay, provided the main difference, was that Darnay was sober a majority of the time, and he cared and worked for his biography. Lucie, the love of Cartons life, had move in love with Darnay. After Carton realized that Lucie would produce picked him if he hadnt been so implemental and rum a majority of the time, he decided to qualifying. He knew he had already lost Lucie, but he thought that maybe he could still use the rest of his life for the better. His decision to change was not state out right, but the events in the novel, led the reader to the conclusion, that he turned near his life for Lucie.At the beginning of the novel, when Carton is first introduced, he is sitting in the courtroom staring(a) at the ceiling. The author made it seem like Carton did not care what was going on in the courtroom, but later the reader discovers that Carton was listening to the case the entire time. Carton had perceive a flaw in the prosecutors plan, and he gave a note to Stryver, resulting in an acquittal, which Stryver had trustworthy full credit. As the reader continues reading, it is later discovered that Carton is the hand guiding Stryver, while Stryver is tho the image. Carton never did anything for himself because he was too busy helping others. Later in the novel, Carton aforethought(ip) an almost full proof plan to help Charles Darnay. Even though he had made the decision to change, and think out a plan, he never lost the characteristic of putting others before himself. Although he took the place of the Darnay, before his death, he took it for Lucie.As Cartons character is slowly unfolded throughout the guerrilla book, the reader can conclude that Carton dislikes Darnay. Carton dislikes Darnay, because Darnay is the constant reminder to Carton of what h e could have been like, if he had not made bad choices in law school and made good choices in general. Whenever Carton came over to the Manettes home, and was in the presence of Darnay, he was even more quiet and so usual. However, when he decided to turn his life around, he buried his hatred for Darnay, and treated him with respect. Even with this decision, cartonful could not have Lucie, but she accepted him as part of her own family, and he was content with that. At the end of the novel, Carton takes time to plan out a five-step plan to save Darnay, and ends up sacrificing himself for a man he use to hate.Part of Cartons old personality, was that he always wore his emotions on his sleeve. He thought he was useless and he lacked self-esteem. This was shown throughout the beginning of the book, for he was a drunk resembling his worthless life. He didnt speak in the conversation unless it was a topic that he truly cared for. Right before his change, he professed his love to Lucie . After his change, he learned to hide his emotions. Although he may not like Darnay, he kept those feelings to himself. He stayed mysterious in Book III, in assign for his plan to be successful and his appearance to be surprising.The character, Sydney Carton, was given a second chance as their life was resurrected. Lucie Manette is responsible for the resurrection of Sydney Carton, for she was the inspiration that got Sydney Carton off his feet. Carton twice saves Charles Darnay even though he disliked him. Carton described himself as a wasted creature but Lucy explained that she had faith in him and that he was capable of doing better things. He ended up promising that he would do anything for her, sacrificing his life for Charles Darnay. By hiding his emotions, he was able to carry out a plan without anyone attempting to stop him. Carton strived to become a better person and change his life around because Lucie believed in him. Because of the change in Carton, Darnays life is sp ared and Carton dies with dignity, knowing his life was not a waste.

Education-Benchmark Assessment Essay

Several theories explain the concept of Early childishness Education (ECE). Deiner (2013) describes that all of them sh ar the same opinion that an early childhood pedagogue is extremely necessity in the development of a childs intellectual and preceptal abilities. It is withal commonly harmonic among the theories that the early childhood education asshole pose a great impact in the look of an individual since education is progressive, and each stage leads to a higher one. However, there are some contradictions in the theories, which regard to some aspects of ECE.For instance, some studies feel that the intellectual development depends on the genes of the child as acquired from the parents. opposite studies hold a different opinion, that the environment escapes a great role in ECE. Some aver that both the environment and the biological play a great role in early childhood development. This study is based on the fact that the educator is part of the environment in which the child is subjected to, and all children force out nonice. The educator has some(prenominal) roles that make them have a great impact on a child.An early childhood educator has the responsibility to see that a child dupes as much association as possible depending on the level of the child, where the level is to a large extent determined by the age of the child. A child spends most of the waking time with the educator. There are differences presented by the mingled personalities of children. As a impart, each child should be treated differently from the other(a) by the educator. As a result, the educator inevitably to have sufficient knowledge on how tounderstand each child, so that each child gains maximally.The educator defines the environment in which a child lives in school. It is agreeable that children have some common interests. For instance, most studies point out that using objects in educating children in mug leash or lower can have on enhancing their knowle dge by having them relate to things they patronizely use. This substance that the environment inescapably to have various objects and pictorial presentations for more effective breeding. There are other considerations that the educator needs to be sure of, such as ensuring that the relationship among students themselves and between the educator and children is confirmatory to the education to be acquired. An early childhood educator deals with children who force non be much exposed, and they are open to what they are learn.It is clear from this essential role of educators that they should be having some personal characteristics. Grotewell & Burton (2008) explains that one of them is that the educator should be role model to the children. In addition, the educator should maintain a healthy lifestyle since children are much vulnerable to communicable illnesses. The use of clear communication is also germane(predicate), not only to lift information to the children, but also b ecause it can affect the childrens communication skills as well. Moreover, the educator needs to work closely with the children, their parents and the fellow educators so that they can learn more about each child. This heart that sometimes they are involved in settling conflicts between the children and families.The role as the professional in the teaching and cultivation of children is achieved through several ways. One of them is by the educators developing and implementing programs that are designed to get a line the childrens physical, intellectual, societal, emotional, developmental and cultural needs and interests. The programs are staple fibreally considerate on a play environment. The programs also consider the age of the children. The educator can improvise some of the equipment that can be inevitable by the children.Secondly, the role can be attained by building the childrens interpersonal and social skills. Positive self-concept can also be achieved by having the ed ucatorestablishing positive guidelines that let the children to feel comfortable, full and secure. Third, as aforementioned, constant communication with the other stakeholders in ECE, mostly the parents, should be considered. Forth, activities that actively involve the children ensure that the children gain maximally. Such activities could include outdoor play, various play experiences, snacks and meals as well as champaign trips (Deiner, 2013).The child educator also plays a role as an advocate on behalf of children. The educator is anticipate to understand children in general. Sometimes, children can be presented by challenges that they cannot easily express verbally to the pertinent authorities. This meaning that they can suffer silently over issues such as domestic violence, bullying and lack of basic commodities. The educator has sufficient knowledge to realize a child who is having some pressing issues. Some children can gain the confidence and trust to open up to the edu cator, virtues that the educator should possess. The educator could as a result gain information that could not be realized by the parents and other people close to the children.Bhavya (2007) feels that children might not be sure on how to approach these issues. Some may be living in fear of exposing how they feel. However, the educator is in a better position to assist. For instance, the educator can ensure that the bullies in the educational institution are warned against it in the best way possible. The educator can be aware on how they can assist when cases of violence where a child is a direct or substantiative victim are presented, such as involving lawful measures as well as talking with the parents and guardians of the children. Children whose parents cannot sufficiently offer basic needs can have their needs sought from other sources. Therefore, the educator represents the children in cases where the child might be unable to express themselves.Educators should work with th e mentality that all children can learn. skill involves various aspects of gaining knowledge, and not exclusive to study of books. It involves interpersonal and communication skills. Children are also expected to learn values that are generally acceptable in the society. Each child consequently needs to learn. In addition, each child hasthe capability to learn. Although there can be variances in the capabilities, children are able to continually gain knowledge on the aspects noted. The educator should understand how much each child can contain. Moreover, it is relevant to know exactly what a child needs in order to learn. For instance, some children could require frequent reminders and assignments so that they can understand some concepts (Grotewell & Burton, 2008).As the different aspects of learning are concerned, there needs to be various assessments to test the success of each. Apart from the writing and reading skills, tests such as etiquette, placement and arts can be conduc ted regularly. Although the tests might not be recordable, an educator who clearly understands each of the students can clearly tell whether there is progress in the development of a child. The assessment practices should ensure that the children gain from the basics to the complex contents so that all children can learn (Bhavya, 2007).Technology currently plays a role in the education to young children. Educators are increasingly using technology due to the several benefits it has in enhancing gaining of knowledge among them. There are equipments that have been developed with an aim to create fun as children learn. For instance, counting machines are attractive to the children, and they can enjoy using it. The technologically developed equipments are also safe and easy to use. This means that the children can learn some things on their own after being guided by the educator.Some technology can be used in displaying information that could not be better displayed in any other means. Photos that are presented in screens can be relevant in showing children objects that can help them to learn. Technology also reduces costs in teaching children. For instance, a trip to view some objects in far places can be avoided by having the objects displayed. Therefore, technology is monumental in teaching children (Morgan, 2011).The environment is crucial in the teaching and learning among childrenbetween birth and grade three. It affects the emotional, intellectual, psychological and physical aspects of a child. The environment concerns several things, but most importantly the people who act with the children. The environment should support learning, and it could contain learning inhibiting factors, or can contain motivating ones. If the environment does not support learning, the child cannot concentrate. Children are much likely to put more focus on issues that perpetually happen to them. For instance, if they are being physically or emotionally abused, they cannot gain much in the learning process (Morgan, 2011).Children are much motivated by some aspects in the environment. One of them is the availability of racy playing space. Since the children gain a lot when playing, space and equipment provided by the environment can enhance their learning greatly. The environment can also be motivating by just being safe for the children. Therefore, the environment is crucial in the learning of children.ReferencesBhavya, M. S. (2007). _Early childhood education_. Delhi India Kalpaz Publications.Deiner, P. L. (2013). _Inclusive early childhood education Development, resources, practice_. Belmont, CA Wadsworth Cengage Learning.Grotewell, P. G., & Burton, Y. R. (2008). _Early childhood education Issues and developments_. New York Nova Science Publishers.Morgan, H. (2011). _Early childhood education History, theory, and practice_. Lanham, Md Rowman & Littlefield.