Assumptions on Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is employ to expand and update the information obtained from breakeven analysis. It is necessary to underline that the critical breach of the analysis is delimitate as the point where replete(p) costs equal total revenues or, in other words, when fixed and variable costs equal total revenues. Actually, at this point the company is claimed not to experiences losses and gains. This breakeven point is an initial examination and CVP analysis follows it.Cost-volume-profit analysis shares similar important assumptions as breakeven analysis. These assumes are The fashion of revenues and costs is claimed to be in linear throughout the relevant activity range. It means that the concept of volume discounts on either gross revenue or purchased materials. The tho factor affecting the costs is considered changes in activities. Costs are classified as variable and fixed and such classification is precise. No ending washed-up goods inventories are observ ed as all produced units are sold. The sales mix is constant when the company is selling more than one production line and sales mix is defined as the ration of each production line to total sales. One more essential assumption is that in case a unit is produced in a particular year, it should be sold this year as unsold units are distorting the analysis. Unsold products are marked in books and defined as finished goods inventory. Further, such units are re-classified as assets and they are transferred to the next year.However, the risk that these goods wont be salable the next year because of adulteration and obsolescence is very high. CVP can be also used to develop probability distributions in manufacturing firms and in restaurant industry. CVP analysis is rather simple and it is often used too explore the potential profit and pricing decisions. References Caldwell, Ch. W. , & Welch, J. K. (1989). Applications of Cost-Profit-Volume Analysis in the Governmental Environment. Gover nment Accountants Journal, Summer, 38. .